LG’s Quad DAC - Everything you need to know - Android - Canadian apps and news

LG’s Quad DAC - Everything you need to know - Android

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LG's devices have some of the best headphone jacks ever. Here's everything you need to know about the LG Quad DAC!

LG devices are some of the few left with a headphone jack. However, LG also has some of the best audio hardware of any mobile phone ever, including its trademark Quad DAC.

The Quad DAC adds a lot of advantages and puts LG flagship phones on par with many audiophile-specific devices. However, there is a lot of misunderstanding about this tech. LG has historically not given out a ton of information about Quad DACs and that’s a problem we can help fix. Here is everything you need to know about the LG Quad DAC.

Read more about LG:

LG Dual Screen case: Everything you need to know!
LG V60 review: LG’s best effort in years is worth a look

What is a DAC and what is an amp (and SNR)?

hifiduino
First, let’s talk briefly about what DACs and amps actually are. A DAC is a digital-to-analog converter. It basically turns your music from 1s and 0s into an analog signal. The signal runs to the headphones, which then amplify the signal into your ears. Every device with a headphone jack or speakers has a DAC. For instance, these days, Qualcomm uses its Aqstic audio platform for its Snapdragon chips. You absolutely cannot have a device that produces sound without a DAC somewhere, because 1s and 0s don’t make noise.

Source: hifiduino

Basically, the DAC makes sound happen on electronics.

An amp is also a piece of tech all devices with sound have. The amp, short for amplifier, is the piece of tech responsible for, well, amplifying the signal from the DAC. Almost all things that produce sound have both a DAC and an amplifier.

Finally, let’s talk briefly about SNR, or signal-to-noise ratio. To put it simply, SNR is a measurement that compares the level of an audio signal with the level of background noise. In theory, the higher the number, the better your music sounds. SoundGuys has an excellent post about bit depth and SNR here if you want to read the longer version.

What is the LG Quad DAC?

LG’s Quad DAC is actually made up of four sub-DACs that work in tandem and this is what makes LG’s Quad DAC unique. There are multiple ways a company can concoct a DAC with sub-DACs, but we believe ESS (the maker of the Quad DAC) uses a parallel design based on its marketing verbiage. To put it simply, the Quad DAC passes an audio signal through each one of its sub-DACs in order to improve noise performance. The Snapdragon Aqstic system we talked about earlier boasts an SNR of 115dB while the Quad DAC has been measured as high as 130dB. The extra 15dB is because of the Quad DAC.

We dug into the Quad DAC quite a bit when it first launched. You can read the much longer, much more in-depth explanation about how it works by clicking here.

LG's Quad DAC is surprisingly complicated.

Despite its name, the Quad DAC actually works like any other amp-and-DAC combo. The amplifier generates a lot more power than your standard headphone jack, thus giving LG devices the ability to power higher impedance headphones like the 300-ohm Sennheiser HD600. Meanwhile, the DAC portion supports audio files with up to 32-bit audio at 384 kHz sample rate (as of the LG V60). The numbers haven’t changed much over the years.

Here are the technical specs of the Quad DAC as of the LG V60:

Support for audio files with up to 32-bit audio at 384 kHz sample rate. For reference, CD quality audio is 16-bit, 44.1 kHz.
SNR 122dB
2Vrms output level (LG told us 1.934Vrms based on testing with the Sennheiser HD800)
75-point volume adjustment
Support for DSD, MQA, ALAC, and many other audio file types.
Automatically scales power for low impedance (8ohm to 50ohm) versus high impedance (up to 600ohm) based on the headphones you plug in.
Left and right side balance controls
0.001% THD
1.7uV noise level

You get almost none of those things from your usual headphone jack on a smartphone and that’s part of what makes LG phones special. Finally, before we move on, here are the model numbers of every ESS Sabre DAC featured in an LG smartphone.

V10 – ESS Sabre 9018 DAC, Sabre 9602 headphone amp
V20 – ESS Sabre ES9218 Quad DAC (tuned by LG or B&O Play, depending on the market)
V30 and G6 (Asian market G6 only) – ESS Sabre ES9218P Quad DAC (tuned by B&O Play)
V40 and G7 – ESS Sabre ES9218P Quad DAC (tuned with Meridian)
V50 and G8 (and G8x) – ESS Sabre ES9218P Quad DAC (tuned by Meridian)
V60 – ESS Sabre ES9219 Quad DAC (most likely tuned by LG)

There are a few things to note. The LG V10 did not have a Quad DAC and it was the only model with a separate amp. Every model afterward came with a Quad DAC as well as an integrated amp. Additionally, the hardware has actually changed very little from the introduction of the first Quad DAC. The biggest changes came from the tuning, until the LG V60 with its ES9219 Quad DAC.

How to use the LG Quad DAC

The Quad DAC does most of the work for you. It is enabled by default in the settings and stays that way unless you change it. There are some settings you can change, but for the most part it just delivers a pleasurable audio experience from most sources. Here are the settings you can actually change (as of the LG V60).

Hi-Fi Quad DAC toggle – The toggle is available in the quick settings. It turns the Quad DAC on and off. Long pressing the toggle instantly takes you to the Quad DAC settings menu.
Volume – The volume slider in the DAC settings is different from normal. It’s a 75-stage slider with increments ranging 0 to 75 (technically, that’s 76 stages). You can fine tune your volume here.
Normalize volume – This setting normalizes all media to be about the same volume. We actually recommend leaving this off and adjusting the volume yourself unless you really need it.
Equalizer – LG includes a 10-band, system-wide equalizer ranging from 32 Hz to 16 kHz. Additionally, there are 14 presets, including a treble booster, a bass booster, and a vocal booster setting.
LG 3D Sound Engine – LG attempts to improve the audio by adding a 3D aspect to it. There are options for Voice, Music, and Cinema along with an Auto function to switch between them automatically. The setting adds a bit of depth and reverb to the sound at the cost of realism.
Hi-Fi Quad DAC – This setting enables and disables the Quad DAC. It performs exactly the same function as the quick settings toggle above.
Sound preset – Sound preset is actually a second set of equalizer presets except these are controlled by the DAC. The presets are also system wide but you can’t create custom profiles.
Digital filter – Delta-sigma DACs like LG’s chips generally need a digital filter in order to function, so this setting can’t be turned off. The digital filter changes the characteristics of the sound, but this isn’t a post-processing step (and it doesn’t affect the frequency response). There isn’t a huge difference between the three settings (Short, Sharp, and Slow). Sharp is the default setting and it should work for most people.
Balance – Balance lets you adjust the volume between the left and right earcups. This is useful for fixing any imbalance on a pair of headphones or adjusting the volume for those partially deaf in one ear.